States Take Action  

Posted by Emily

For as long as illegal immigration has been around, the federal government has been the only system that has control over it. Recently, however, many states are getting in on the action. The states are frustrated with deadlocked Congress which can't make a decision on immigration reform, and complain that immigrants are slowly weakening America.
According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, forty-three states have enacted 182 immigration-related laws in 2007. The laws vary, however many focus on penalizing employers of illegals, restricting public benefits, and making it difficult for immigrants to find housing. "They're trying to scare people and they're saying 'We don't want you here,'" said William Sanchez, lead attorney for the National Coalition of Latino Clergy and Christian Leaders.
One of the front runners in this situation is Oklahoma. In March of 2007, Oklahoma passed the Oklahoma Taxpayer and Citizen Protection Act of 2007 , which is considered one of the toughest in the nations. The act makes it a felony to harbor or transport illegals, requires local law enforcement and businesses to enforce federal immigration restrictions, and decreases public benefits for illegal immigrants. Many other states are looking to follow suit. State lawmakers have introduced about two and half times more immigration bills in 2007 than in 2006, and the number that have actually been passed is more than double the 84 bills in 2006.
Opponents of these actions claim that these decisions can only be made by Congress. Proponents of states' control over immigration say something similiar to Ann Morse, a policy analyst for the National Conference of State Legislatures, "The federal government has authority over who comes in this country . . . but the people who are responsible for helping them integrate and acclimate are state and local governments".
Until next time...

This entry was posted on Wednesday, October 22, 2008 at 5:41 PM . You can follow any responses to this entry through the comments feed .

3 comments

Emily,

Immigration laws seem to have increased in numbers drastically in 2007, but how many immigration laws were passed so far this year? Have any states joined those forty-three states in passing immigration laws? Do you agree with these laws? Are the states influencing Congress and the government to pass a federal immigration law? Finally, how strict are immigration laws in border states like California or New Mexico?

Tommy

October 22, 2008 at 6:59 PM
This comment has been removed by the author.
October 22, 2008 at 8:46 PM

Tommy,
Thus far, 1,267 bills related to immigrants and immigration were introduced in state legislatures across the country with at least 175 of those becoming law in 39 states. Some 190 bills and resolutions passed legislatures, but 12 are pending a governor's signature and three were vetoed.
Your second question, yes, there are now 50 states with immigration laws currently. Although I do agree with most state legislation, I don't believe in the legislation of Oklahoma. Their law is very strict, they refuse to give illegals driver's license and public benefits. These strict rules force immigrants to leave Oklahoma, which usually causes many companies and factories to have a shortage of labor. This legislation doesn't seem to help anything as it only hurts the economy of Oklahoma, and proportionally, all of United States.
Since the 1996 Immigration Reform, the federal government has done nothing to pass legislation about illegal immigration. These states truly believe they can influence federal government lawmakers by showing how well their legislations work. I do believe that as time goes on and we see how these bills work, then the federal government will follow suit for whatever need.
Surprisingly, California as a border state does not have as strict as immigration laws. California actually rejected a bill that would punish city residents who hire or rent property to illegal immigrants. However, they also have a bill called the Border Protection, Anti-terrorism, and Illegal Immigration Control Act of 2005 that requires all employers to use an electronic verification system that will check if an applicant is eligible for hire. It also calls for fencing along the Mexican border.
New Mexico has bills that restrict public benefits for illegals, an education system that requires that children be proved they are legal, an employment policy, punishes human traffickers,allows for cooperation with federal immigration authorities, and a policy that restricts professional and business licenses for illegals.
Thanks for the comment!
-Emily

October 22, 2008 at 8:48 PM

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